Securing a $250,000 mortgage starts with understanding what lenders look for and preparing your finances accordingly. Whether you’re buying your first home or upgrading to a larger one, the process can be smooth if you follow the right steps and stay informed along the way.
Check your credit score
Before applying for a mortgage, take a close look at your credit score. Most lenders prefer to see a score of at least 620, but higher scores generally qualify for better interest rates. If your score needs improvement, work on paying down debt and avoiding new credit inquiries.
Determine how much you can afford
Lenders will evaluate your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to decide how much you can safely borrow. A DTI under 43% is usually required, though some programs allow higher ratios. Make sure your monthly income can comfortably cover the mortgage payment, property taxes, insurance, and other expenses.
Save for a down payment
Most conventional loans require a down payment of at least 3% to 5%. For a $250,000 mortgage, that means saving $7,500 to $12,500 at minimum. A larger down payment can help you qualify for better terms and avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI).
Get preapproved by a lender
Getting preapproved is a key step before house hunting. A preapproval letter shows sellers you’re a serious buyer and gives you a clearer idea of how much you can borrow. During this process, lenders will review your credit, income, assets, and employment history.
Compare mortgage options
Shop around and compare different loan types such as fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, FHA, VA, or USDA loans. Review interest rates, terms, and fees to find the most affordable and suitable option for your financial goals.
Choose a lender and apply
Once you’ve compared options, select a lender and formally apply for your mortgage. You’ll need to submit documents like tax returns, pay stubs, bank statements, and identification. The lender will review everything before issuing a loan estimate.
Prepare for the appraisal and underwriting
After your offer on a home is accepted, your lender will order an appraisal to confirm the property’s value. Then your loan enters underwriting, where all documents are reviewed for final approval. Be ready to respond to any additional requests during this time.
Close on your mortgage
Once approved, you’ll receive a closing disclosure outlining final costs. At closing, you’ll sign the loan documents, pay your down payment and closing costs, and officially become a homeowner.